|
Tribhuwan Bir Bikram Shah.(त्रिभुवन वीर विक्रम शाह), (June 23, 1906 – March 13, 1955) was King of Nepal from 11 December 1911 until his death (not considering his exile from 7 November 1950 to 18 February 1951). Born in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, he ascended to the throne at the age of five, upon the death of his father, King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, and crowned on 20 February 1913 at the Nasal Chowk, Hanuman Dhoka Palace in Kathmandu, with his mother acting as regent. At the time, however, the position of monarch was mainly titular, with real power in the country residing in the powerful, conservative Rana family, which supplied the country with its hereditary prime minister. The Rana period is known for the tyranny, debauchery, economic exploitation and religious persecution by the rulers. ==Family== King Tribhuvan was born on June 23, 1906 to Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah and Queen Divyeshwari Laxmi Devi Shah. After the death of his father, Tribhuvan Bir Birkarm Shah ascended the throne on December 11, 1911, at the age of five. Queen Mother Laxmi Divyeshwari Devi was appointed the regent until King Tribhuvan would come to his age. In a double ceremony, he married first at the Narayanhity Royal Palace, Kathmandu, March 1919, H.M. Svasti Sri Ojaswi Rajanya Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Sriman Maharajadhiraja Patta Rajninam Bada Maharani Kanti Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shahanam Sada Saubhajnabatinam (Queen Kanti ). The same day he also married her sister, H.M. Svasti Sri Ojawsi-Rajanya Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Sriman Maharajadhiraja Patta Rajninam Kancha Maharani Ishwari Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shahanam Sada Saubhajnabatinam (Queen Ishwari ). Both were full sisters. He also had junior wives. King Tribhuvan had three sons and thirteen daughters. They include: *1) H.M. Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal (by Queen Kanti) born in 1920. *2) H.R.H. Prince Himalaya Pratap Bir Bikram Shah, GCMG, GBE (by Queen Kanti) born in 1921. *3) H.R.H. Prince Basundhara Bir Bikram Shah, GCMG (by Queen Ishwari) born in 1921. The daughters include: *1) H.R.H. Princess Trilokya Rajya Laxmi Devi (by Queen Kanti) born in 1922. *2) H.R.H. Princess Nalini Rajya Laxmi Devi (H.R.H. the Rani Sahiba of Poonch) (by Queen Ishwari) born in 1924. *3) H.R.H. Princess Vijaya Rajya Laxmi Devi (by Queen Kanti) born in 1925. *4) H.R.H. Princess Bharati Rajya Laxmi Devi (H.R.H. the Rajmata of Mayurbhanj) (by Queen Kanti) born in 1927. Children of junior wives include: *5) Rajkumari Rajya Laxmi Devi. *6) Rajkumari Divyeshwari Rajya Laxmi Devi (Dr. Dibya Shree Malla). *7) Rajkumari Praja Rajya Laxmi Devi. *8) Rajkumari Achala Rajya Laxmi Devi. *9) Rajkumari Tika Rajya Laxmi Devi. *10) Rajkumari Bimala Rajya Laxmi Devi. Three unnamed daughters of King Tribhuvan perished during the Great earthquake, at the Narayanhity Royal Palace, Kathmandu, 15 January 1934.〔(Royal Ark )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tribhuvan of Nepal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|